Appia Road is, if translated into modern language, the first ancient pedestrian and horse-drawn fast track. At one time, it connected Rome with the distant part of the Apennine peninsula, and today it is a recognized Italian landmark.
Features
The quality of this road for its time was stunning, and even one of the ancient Roman writers noted its monolithicity, the fit of one cobblestone to another . Along this "queen of roads," the Romans after a while began to dispose of their richly decorated tombs, which was considered prestigious.
The Romans used it for trade and military campaigns, later Christians - for pilgrimage to the holy places of Rome, but in the 19th century. the road came to a final decline, it was overtaken by oblivion. It is interesting that at 7 km it was crossed by a modern highway, therefore serious damage was caused to this section of the road.
Modernity
At present, on one of the sections of the road there is a regional park, and the road itself is state-owned. Excursions along this route will help to get acquainted with its history and a lot of both modern and ancient buildings.
Notable places and museums
Museum at the gate of St. Sebastian (Via di Porta San Sebastiano) - the largest and best preserved city gate of ancient Rome, which is also part of the wall of Aurelian.
Catacombs of St. Callistus (Via Appia Antica, 110) - one of the largest Christian catacombs of Rome, burial in which date back to the 2nd-4th centuries. Contain many frescoes and inscriptions that testify to the life and death of members of the Christian community of Rome of the first centuries of the new era. The cost of the visit is 8 EUR, children 5 EUR. Opening hours: 9.00 - 12.00 14.00 - 17.00
St. Sebastian's basilica and catacombs (via Appia Antica, 132-136). Working hours: 8: 30-12: 00, 14: 30-17: 30 in the summer, in the winter 8: 30-12: 00, 14: 30-17: 00. The Sunday is closed. How to get there: from the metro San Giovanni by bus 218. Visiting is possible only with excursion
Circus Maxentius, mausoleum of Romulus (Via Appia Antica, 153)
Tomb of Cecilia Metella and fortress of Caetani (via Appia Antica, 161) - monumental The construction of a circular form, which was erected about 50 years BC. e. for Cecilia Metella, the daughter of the consul Quintus Celia Metella Crutica
Villa Quintiliev and the aqueduct (via Appia Nuova, 1092)
Hypogeum of Vibia (via Appia Antica, 103)
The Jewish catacombs of Via Appia Pignatelli , 4) and other attractions.