Whitehall Street has existed for several centuries and even gave the name to the British government - often when it comes to government reports, they say "Whitehall declared ..." It's not surprising - many state institutions and the most important ministries and offices are right here
Usually the general concept of "Whitehall" includes 2 streets - or merge into one another, it is actually Whitehall and Parliament Street. Once they were shared by the royal palace, but now it does not exist.
The history of appearance
Originally it was just a road along the river, then a palace was built across it. In the middle of the 17th century, King Henry VIII decided to move the royal court from the Tower to Westminster and for this purpose created two palaces there: built a new St. James Palace and rebuilt this one, standing across the road - it was renamed Whitehall. Simultaneously built a grand street-entrance, which rested on the front gate, and she was also named Whitehall. Parliament Street retreated from the backyard of the palace and led further to the Westminster Palace
The palace was huge - more than one and a half thousand rooms, it occupied the whole area. In 1698, it almost completely burned, and it was decided not to restore it, so they simply connected the streets of Whitehall and Parliament Street to one.
Government buildings
Build up the street with official diplomatic buildings immediately after the palace was built, and with Since then nothing has changed: it is still occupied by them alone. There are no houses, shops or anything else - only state institutions.
Attractions
In addition to the official buildings, there are many monuments dedicated mainly to the commanders of the First and Second World Wars, and also there is the Cenotaph - the English version of the grave unknown a soldier is also interesting
Also interesting is Horse Guards Parade (behind the houses) - there are cavalry parades here
The separate and most serious landmark is Banqueting House, that is, the Banquet House, a small surviving piece of the old Whitehall Palace, which burned down. It was built by the famous architect Inigo Jones, there was a painting on the ceiling made by Rubens, and all this can be seen.
Practical information
But a separate time for Whitehall is not worth it, the easiest way is just to pass here on the way to Big Ben - Whitehall connects Trafalgar Square and Westminster Palace
Two Charing Cross and Westminster.